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明尾 潔*; 浜田 信行*; 舟山 知夫; 明尾 庸子*; 小林 泰彦
組織培養研究, 32(1), p.195 - 202, 2013/06
本研究では、培養ヒト網膜血管内皮(RE)細胞において、細胞障害を引き起こす活性酸素種から細胞を防護するグルタチオンペルオキシダーゼ(GPx)遺伝子の発現が、L-dopa投与とイオンビーム照射によってどのように変化するかをリアルタイム逆転写PCR法を用いて解析した。L-dopa単体での投与は、RE細胞におけるGPx遺伝子遺伝子の発現を抑制した一方で、イオンビーム照射とともに投与すると、Heイオン及びCイオン照射の場合は抑制が、Neイオンの場合は発現の促進が認められた。この結果から、GPx遺伝子の発現制御において、L-dopaの効果よりもイオンビーム照射の効果のほうが大きく作用することを意味していることが示唆された。
明尾 潔*; 舟山 知夫; 浜田 信行*; 明尾 庸子*; 平光 忠久*; 小林 泰彦
組織培養研究, 26(3), p.149 - 157, 2007/09
Glutathione peroxidase (GPX) protects the phospholipids in the biomembrane barrier from damage by the free radicals. We studied cultured bovine retinal pigmented epithelial (RPE) cells exposed to UV-A and UV-B to try to determine the expression of GPX and glyceraldehdye-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) that are highly sensitive to oxidation. The total cellular RNA of the RPE cells was reverse transcribed by using primers for GPX and GAPDH. The quantitative real-time RT-PCR was performed to compare the effects of UV-A and UV-B irradiation on 18S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and GPX expression using the LightCycler system. The expression of GAPDH and GPX was decreased by hyperoxia such as 20% oxygen and UV-B irradiation using electrophoresis. The LightCycler analysis, the quantitative real-time RT-PCR, showed that UV-A exposure at a small dose induced the defense mechanism against lipid peroxidation in RPE cells. However, UV-A exposure at a large dose led to a disturbance in the defense mechanism similar to that observed with UV-B irradiation; this could have a relationship with retinal diseases caused by light damage.